Extraction of Oleic Acid from Moroccan Olive Mill Wastewater
Identifieur interne : 000034 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000033; suivant : 000035Extraction of Oleic Acid from Moroccan Olive Mill Wastewater
Auteurs : Reda Elkacmi [Maroc] ; Noureddine Kamil [Maroc] ; Mounir Bennajah [Maroc] ; Said Kitane [Maroc]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The production of olive oil in Morocco has recently grown considerably for its economic and nutritional importance favored by the country's climate. After the extraction of olive oil by pressing or centrifuging, the obtained liquid contains oil and vegetation water which is subsequently separated by decanting or centrifugation. Despite its treatment throughout the extraction process, this olive mill wastewater, OMW, still contains a very important oily residue, always regarded as a rejection. The separated oil from OMW can not be intended for food because of its high acidity of 3.397% which exceeds the international standard for human consumption defined by the standard of the Codex Alimentarius, proving its poor quality. This work gives value addition to what would normally be regarded as waste by the extraction of oleic acid as a high value product, using the technique of inclusion with urea for the elimination of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids through four successive crystallizations at 4°C and 20°C to have a final phase with oleic acid purity of 95.49%, as a biodegradable soap and a high quality glycerin will be produced by the reaction of saponification and transesterification.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2016/1397852
PubMed: 26933663
PubMed Central: 4736953
Affiliations:
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Casablanca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Casablanca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Process Engineering and Environment Laboratory (PEEL), High School of Technology of Casablanca, HASSAN II University of Casablanca, BP 8012 Oasis, Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Process Engineering and Environment Laboratory (PEEL), High School of Technology of Casablanca, HASSAN II University of Casablanca, BP 8012 Oasis, Casablanca</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Casablanca</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kamil, Noureddine" sort="Kamil, Noureddine" uniqKey="Kamil N" first="Noureddine" last="Kamil">Noureddine Kamil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Process Engineering and Environment Laboratory (PEEL), High School of Technology of Casablanca, HASSAN II University of Casablanca, BP 8012 Oasis, Casablanca, Morocco</nlm:aff><country 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last="Kitane">Said Kitane</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Process Engineering, National School of Mineral Industries of Rabat, BP 753 Agdal, Rabat, Morocco</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Process Engineering, National School of Mineral Industries of Rabat, BP 753 Agdal, Rabat</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rabat</settlement><region nuts="2">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The production of olive oil in Morocco has recently grown considerably for its economic and nutritional importance favored by the country's climate. After the extraction of olive oil by pressing or centrifuging, the obtained liquid contains oil and vegetation water which is subsequently separated by decanting or centrifugation. Despite its treatment throughout the extraction process, this olive mill wastewater, OMW, still contains a very important oily residue, always regarded as a rejection. The separated oil from OMW can not be intended for food because of its high acidity of 3.397% which exceeds the international standard for human consumption defined by the standard of the Codex Alimentarius, proving its poor quality. This work gives value addition to what would normally be regarded as waste by the extraction of oleic acid as a high value product, using the technique of inclusion with urea for the elimination of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids through four successive crystallizations at 4°C and 20°C to have a final phase with oleic acid purity of 95.49%, as a biodegradable soap and a high quality glycerin will be produced by the reaction of saponification and transesterification.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="El Mouhtadi, I" uniqKey="El Mouhtadi I">I. El Mouhtadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agouzzal, M" uniqKey="Agouzzal M">M. Agouzzal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guy, F" uniqKey="Guy F">F. Guy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chowdhury, A K M M B" uniqKey="Chowdhury A">A. K. M. M. B. 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Rymowicz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zarowska, B" uniqKey="Zarowska B">B. Zarowska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wojtatowicz, M" uniqKey="Wojtatowicz M">M. Wojtatowicz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gontard, N" uniqKey="Gontard N">N. Gontard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guilbert, S" uniqKey="Guilbert S">S. Guilbert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuq, J L" uniqKey="Cuq J">J.-L. Cuq</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hara, M" uniqKey="Hara M">M. Hara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verkman, A S" uniqKey="Verkman A">A. S. Verkman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mattai, J" uniqKey="Mattai J">J. Mattai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Froebe, C L" uniqKey="Froebe C">C. L. Froebe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rhein, L D" uniqKey="Rhein L">L. D. Rhein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kitane, S" uniqKey="Kitane S">S. Kitane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sebban, A" uniqKey="Sebban A">A. Sebban</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bahloul, A" uniqKey="Bahloul A">A. Bahloul</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Godard, A" uniqKey="Godard A">A. Godard</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Caro, P" uniqKey="De Caro P">P. De Caro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thiebaud Roux, S" uniqKey="Thiebaud Roux S">S. Thiebaud-Roux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vedrenne, E" uniqKey="Vedrenne E">E. Vedrenne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mouloungui, Z" uniqKey="Mouloungui Z">Z. Mouloungui</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turnwald, S E" uniqKey="Turnwald S">S. E. Turnwald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lorier, M A" uniqKey="Lorier M">M. A. Lorier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, L J" uniqKey="Wright L">L. J. Wright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mucalo, M R" uniqKey="Mucalo M">M. R. Mucalo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nefzaoui, A" uniqKey="Nefzaoui A">A. Nefzaoui</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Maroc</li></country><region><li>Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</li></region><settlement><li>Rabat</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Maroc"><noRegion><name sortKey="Elkacmi, Reda" sort="Elkacmi, Reda" uniqKey="Elkacmi R" first="Reda" last="Elkacmi">Reda Elkacmi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bennajah, Mounir" sort="Bennajah, Mounir" uniqKey="Bennajah M" first="Mounir" last="Bennajah">Mounir Bennajah</name><name sortKey="Elkacmi, Reda" sort="Elkacmi, Reda" uniqKey="Elkacmi R" first="Reda" last="Elkacmi">Reda Elkacmi</name><name sortKey="Kamil, Noureddine" sort="Kamil, Noureddine" uniqKey="Kamil N" first="Noureddine" last="Kamil">Noureddine Kamil</name><name sortKey="Kitane, Said" sort="Kitane, Said" uniqKey="Kitane S" first="Said" last="Kitane">Said Kitane</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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